Friday, April 17, 2020

Guest Blogger- Trainer Kristen- Turf Toe

Athletic Training Blog Series #7
Turf Toe

We’ve all heard it. Some professional football player (most famously Antonio Gates) does not suit up on a Sunday because they have Turf Toe-and it ends up sidelining them for weeks. It’s just a toe, right? How can it be such an issue that he can’t play? 
In simple terms Turf Toe is a sprain of the joint of the big toe at the ball of your foot. In fancier terms it is a sprain of the MTP joint (Metatarsal Phalanx) and the structures surrounding it. Turf Toe is caused when the MTP joint is forced into extreme hyperextension, such as being on your toes and pushing a lineman back, or taking off out of the blocks running track. 
It got the name Turf Toe when NFL teams began playing on Astroturf (grass rug on cement) because many players developed it as the surface had very little give in comparison to grass fields, or today’s field turf fields with 7 or 8 layers of substances under the “grass”. 
Turf toe can be treated fairly easily once diagnosed. Typically it presents with pain in the MTP joint area. There can also be swelling, and limited motion. Turf toe could cause you to change how you are walking. The best thing, like for many injuries is rest. Ice is also helpful in reducing pain. Once the pain has begun to subside, and range of motion has returned, there is a fairly simple taping that can provide extra support to allow you to return to sport safely.
Like any injury it takes some people longer than others to heal. If you speak up early, the chances of quick recovery are much greater.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Bulldogs honored as Globe All-Scholastics

This blog does not always share news of our regional newspaper All-Scholastic team announcements, but given the abrupt end to the winter season, I wanted to make sure that nobody missed this great news!

Four of our Bulldogs were honored by The Boston Globe the past weekend when the newspaper officially announced their All-Scholastic recipients:

Girls Hockey Freshman Phenom Olivia Maffeo was named to the Girls Hockey All-Scholastic squad. If you caught any of our games this past winter and saw her on the ice you would fully understand how this 9th grader rose to the very top of the Massachusetts high school game.  Joining her on this elite team is Bulldog Girls Hockey net-minder Carolyn Durand- also a freshman.  Durand was the backbone of the CHS defense this year. Yes- that's two 9th grade Girls Hockey Globe All-Scholastics. Amazing!
Click Here to view the entire Boston Globe All-Scholastic Girls Hockey team. 

Boys Hockey Senior Johnny Hagan was not only named to the Boys Hockey All-Scholastic team, but was also recognized as the D2 Player of the Year by the Globe.  When you watch Johnny skate into the open ice you can see that he is at a level that is very rare and special.  He has been a great Champion at CHS over the past several years.
Click Here to view the entire Boston Globe All-Scholastic Boys Hockey team.

CHS Indoor and Spring Track Coach Anna Amico was honored with the D4 Indoor Track Boys Coach of the Year by the Globe.  Amico- a CHS graduate- has been at the helm of the Bulldog track programs for the past 6 years. She is also a coach with our State Championship Volleyball program.
Click Here to view the entire Boston Globe All-Scholastic Boys Indoor Track team (with COY winners).

News and Updates around the Spring Athletic Season- 4-12-2020

Hello Bulldogs everywhere.  I hope you are well during this challenging time. I hope all of our student athletes are finding ways to grow during this hiatus from our normal routines. It's not easy, but a Championship Mindset applies now more than ever.  It's not easy to train when nobody is watching you work, but that is our challenge now and that is what Champions do.

Below is an update on the planned spring season.  There has been some communication put out by both the MIAA and the Hockomock League that help to shape what the spring season may look like.  Here are the key points as of today:

1. As has been the case from the start of the Covid-19 impact, all of this information is subject to changes based on further actions by Federal, State, Local and School officials.

2. Tryouts/Practices are scheduled to begin upon our anticipated return-to-school date of May 4th. That's less than 3-weeks away!  As that date approaches, we will share a blog entry about details concerning each sport.

3. Sometime in the coming weeks, we will be re-opening the registration window for the spring.  Details around registering for the first time or un-registering, as well as User Fee info will be made available at that time.

4. All Spring Sports Schedules are now posted on the Canton High School page on the MIAA website, on the MIAA app or on our schedule page on our website. See links below.

5. There will be an MIAA Tournament that will culminate in Sectional Champions from around the state. Details can be found in the MIAA links below.

6. The first contests of the season will be played on Monday, May 11th.

7. At a recent MIAA Board of Directors meeting an earlier decision around waiving the physical rule for student eligibility was put on hold. Although we understand that many students will struggle to get an up-to-date physical exam (within 13 months) as of now, the rule stands. Please do NOT go to extremes to get a physical at this time. We are hopeful that the rule will once again be waived. We will keep you posted.

8. We are continuing to prepare in every way possible for a spring season. We want our Bulldogs back in action as soon as is possible and safe.

9. If you have any questions regarding CHS Athletics, please feel free to reach out via email- ericksond@cantonma.org.

Important/Informational Links:

CHS Athletic Team Schedules Page

Hockomock League statement on Spring Schedules

Most Recent MIAA Board of Directors meeting notes












Guest BLOGGER- Coach Hughes- PLT4M

What is PLT4M and How Does It Work?


Two years ago when the conversation of improving strength and conditioning at Canton High School started, one of the first thoughts revolved around, “How do we get all of our student-athletes and students at Canton High School unified in their efforts to improve overall strength and conditioning?”  As this conversation grew the idea of utilizing an app-based and online program called PLT4M (platform) became intertwined with how we would accomplish helping all of our students and student-athletes gain traction and provide high quality consistency in their training and overall fitness. 

 PLT4M is a program that I had the pleasure of learning about and using while at a previous school where I worked with the creators of the program.  Through that connection I knew that it would be a tremendous fit at Canton for what we were attempting to do with increasing the consistency and availability of high quality and impactful workouts for Canton High School.  

So what is PLT4M?  PLT4M is an online, app-based program that we use with all of our fitness classes and sports teams at Canton High.  This program allows me as Head Strength and Conditioning coach and as a wellness teacher to program workout programs specific to what students and sports teams specifically need in order to grow and be successful.  This program is one that is provided and paid for by our athletics and wellness departments that services our entire student population. We currently have 752 active accounts out of our 1,000 available accounts. Our goal with this program is to ensure that every student at Canton High School has an account that they can access for either wellness class or for their sports team.  Once students have access to an account, they can download the free app and log-in to their account. On their account, they have direct access to custom fit workout programs for their specific needs whether if it is generalized fitness or a sport specific workout that targets direct needs for the sports they play.

As students and student-athletes access their workouts, they find and locate the workout program they are working on and select the workout they need for that specific day and select “Start Workout”.  Once the workout is started a timer starts timing the duration of the workout and the exercises completed. This feature is not only beneficial to the student or student-athlete but it is also beneficial to the teacher or coach for that particular student.  As exercises and workouts are completed, a coach or teacher can see on their “Coach” app who has completed workouts, how long it took, and when they completed them as well as how many workouts have been completed in a selected time frame. This feature not only promotes great consistency but even greater accountability for students and student-athletes while working out.  

One additional benefit to having PLT4M is that while it promotes accountability and consistency, it also brings a great deal of flexibility for workouts to be completed.  A great example is to imagine that a student-athlete is working out during the summer and has been attending workouts with their team for most of the summer like their coach has promoted them to do.  At some point we acknowledge that everyone goes away or goes on vacation. This is where PLT4M flexes its flexible muscle so to speak! If and when students or student-athletes are going to be out of town, they still have access to their PLT4M app on their phone and can continue to work and make progress on their custom workout plan so that they are not simply taking a week off.  This feature is one of the many great benefits to having PLT4M at Canton is that it allows for the instances in which someone may not be able to attend a workout session at the school. Our first and primary option that we want EVERY student and student-athlete to take advantage of is the FREE state of the art facilities we have at Canton High School and to come and workout with their friends and teammates to build chemistry and have a sense of belonging at Canton High with their peers.  

Along with providing high quality and custom workout plans to all individuals, PLT4M also has other great features like an exercise vault full of video descriptions and progress tracking through workouts.  Within each workout, all exercises that students view carry with them an explanation video, all the sets and reps they need to complete, and the weights or resistance they need to use. This ensures that all students and student-athletes are performing safe, fundamentally sound, and appropriate exercises, sets, and repetitions throughout all of their workouts.

PLT4M in conjunction with the two state of the art fully equipped training room facilities we have at Canton provide all of our students and student-athletes with the greatest training experience they could possibly ask for at ABSOLUTELY NO COST!  It only takes getting a PLT4M account and being committed to showing up consistently to get a full and impactful experience through strength and conditioning at Canton! If your student has an account it is worth the time to sit down and look through it with them to see all of the great features it offers to our students.  If your student needs an account, it’s FREE and all you have to do is email and ask.  

Please check out the links below to get a view of how PLT4M works at Canton and all of the great offerings it has for your student.

NOTE from the AD-  Special shout out and thank you to the CHS Athletic Booster Club and to the Scott Herr Foundation for their continued support of our Herr Training Centers. 







Monday, April 13, 2020

Guest BLOGGER- Trainer Kristen- Pantar Fasciitis

Athletic Training Blog Series #6
Plantar Fasciitis

So going on daily walks or runs to curb the quarantine crazy and now your foot/heel is in pain? You are probably developing Plantar Fasciitis. It is very common, and luckily something that can be treated with easy things at home. 
Plantar Fasciitis is inflammation of the fascia (thick band of tissue that runs from the base of the heel to the ball of the foot). It is a stabbing pain that typically occurs during the first steps of the morning and gradually gets better once you are moving around for a bit. It can then come back after long periods of standing, or after you get up from binging an entire series of something on Netflix. It is more common in runners. It also can be caused by wearing shoes without appropriate support, or worn out shoes.

Some risk factors for Plantar Fasciitis:
  • Age- more common in the 40-60 age group
  • Obesity
  • Occupations that keep you on your feet for long hours
  • Certain types of exercise-
    • Distance running
    • Ballet
    • Aerobic Dance
  • Foot Mechanics
    • Flat Feet
    • High Arches
    • Abnormal walking pattern
So how should we treat this? This can take a couple of months to resolve, so we have to play the slow long game. One of my personal favorite things to help with Plantar Fasciitis is to freeze a water bottle (poland springs or the like) and use it to roll the bottom of your foot. Do this a couple of times a day. Stretching is also of the utmost importance. There are a couple of stretches that will really help. The first is to stretch your foot itself. Using your hand pull your toes into flexion (like you are standing tip toe). Next up is calf stretching to help the Achilles tendon. There are 2 main muscles in the calf- the Gastrocnemius and the Soleus. My personal favorite stretch for these two muscles are similar but isolate differently. Use the wall/door frame/stair/fence post and place your foot up against it as seen in the photo below (this stretches the Gastrocnemius).
Hold for 20-30 seconds. Repeat 3 times. Make sure to do both in the morning and in the evening before bed. The way to stretch the Soleus is exactly the same except you will bend the front knee slightly.
There are some other things to keep in mind with Plantar Fasciitis. As with any pain and inflammation NSAIDS (Advil, Ibuprofen, Naproxen etc) can be helpful, but be mindful of dosing and how often you are medicating because these medications can have long term effects. Get new sneakers. Sneaker soles are good for 6 months or 500 miles before they break down. Adjust your activity-maybe instead of running or walking, get on the bicycle that’s been collecting dust and go for a ride.
If these do not seem to help a visit to the MD may be called for to rule out stress fractures or worsening tears in the Plantar Fascia.

Monday, April 6, 2020

GUEST BLOGGER- Trainer Kristen- Wet-Bulb 101!

Athletic Training Blog Series #4
Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer and MIAA Heat Policy

This past July the MIAA implemented a new Heat Modification Policy for all interscholastic athletics. You may have had practices canceled, times changed, or fields changed over the course of the fall season, and I am sure it will come into play when we are back playing late into June. While it seems kind of crazy, this policy was put in place for the safety of our athletes, coaches, and referees. Prior to this policy, Mr. Erickson and I would discuss each day’s weather and try to make educated decisions, this policy gives us hard guidelines. I thought it would be a great time to give an explanation of what it all means. 
First of all what is the Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer(WBGT)?
This is the exact device we have 2 of at CHS. WBGT is the measurement of heat stress in direct sunlight that takes into account: humidity, temperature, wind speed, sun angle, and cloud cover. WBGT is the gold standard for measuring the safety of outdoor events. 
The MIAA policy which used information from the Korey Stringer Institute at UCONN, and the National Athletic Trainers Association sets out 6 levels, and each has certain restrictions. 
  • The first is 76°. This level or below there are no restrictions to normal activity, and there should be 3 different rest breaks of 3 minutes each during the workout.
  • 76.1°-81.0°- Use discretion for intense exercise, watch players closely, 3 breaks per hour of at least 4 minutes
  • 81.1°-84.0°- Maximum practice time of 2 hours. Equipment intensive sports (Football, Boys Lax, Fockey Goalies) limited to helmets and shoulder pads, and all equipment must be removed for conditioning. For everyone 4 breaks per hour of 4 minutes each
  • 84.1°-86.0°- Maximum practice time of 1 hour. No equipment may be worn, no conditioning activities, and 20 minutes of breaks during this hour.
  • 86.0° And above- NO OUTSIDE ACTIVITY

So what did this mean this fall, and what are we doing to help prevent heat illness in our athletes. I took readings every day, and multiple times a day when necessary and logged them. There were only 8 readings (and mostly during preseason) that required total cancelation of outdoor activity. In most cases, we were able to either change practice times to accommodate the readings, or move from the Turf-which always read higher-to the grass and shady areas to finish sessions.There were 8 other days when we were in the 81.1°-84.0° zone which required adaptations on the behalf of our coaches and athletes. I am going to use this moment to thank them for being flexible and figuring this out with us.  
But what do they do in Texas?? Yes Texas is WAY hotter than it is up here, but this is about acclimatization.  Athletes in Texas live in that heat on a daily basis, we would need 45-50 days to acclimatize to weather they compete in, where we barely have 10-15 spread out from May-September. Things to learn from the southern states-practice early in the morning, or in the evenings after the sun sets. Learn to do more with less equipment and time. Limiting the exposure to dangerous levels of heat is the overall goal-thus keeping us all healthy.
Going forward we will be better able to plan schedules, particularly during preseason to avoid the hottest/humid parts of the day. We also have a tub in the field house for rapid cooling should it be needed-but the goal is always to stay hydrated, and let myself and the coaches know when you are not feeling great. 




Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Guest Blogger- Trainer Kristen- Shin Splints

Athletic Training Blog Series #3
So you started running and now you have the dreaded “Shin Splints”


Shin Splints, also known as Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) is super common in athletes beginning a training program. Typically it means someone has started off at a much higher training level than his/her body was ready for. Pain will occur in the anterior shin near the tibia. Sometimes it can also occur just above the ankle on the posterior side.
Some typical symptoms of shin splints are throbbing pain, pain when sprinting or running. Aching is another symptom. If you develop swelling or any sort of discoloration there could be a great underlying issue and you should see your AT, PT, or MD sooner rather than later. Shin splints can be caused by a variety of things.
  • Flat Feet-lacking arch, or falling instep
  • Sneakers-old worn out, or not proper shoes for you
  • Working out without warming up/cooling down
  • Weak Hip/Core Muscles, Foot/Ankle muscles
How do you recover?? Rest. I know the 4 letter word. But rest is the best medicine. Your body needs time to heal. ICE. My preferred way to ice shins is to freeze water in a paper dixie cup and massage the area in question. Get insoles or orthotics for your shoes. Also make sure you have the correct shoes. Marathon Sports does great shoe/spike nights for our XC/Track programs, but will do proper shoe fittings for everyone. If you can not tolerate the pain-anti inflammatory medicine may help-but remember to take it as directed, and if it is not helping see your MD. I also have a great 3 page hand out in the Training Room with rehab exercises to help build up the proper muscle strength.
When are you ready to return? When you can run and jump pain free. But words of caution-do not go back to 3-4 miles. Start small. Ease into it. This is not a cycle anyone wants to repeat.